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The Great Wall of China stands as an enduring testament to human ingenuity and determination, spanning over 13,000 miles across northern China. Its origins trace back to the 7th century BC during the Warring States Period, but the majority of the existing wall was constructed during the Ming Dynasty. Initially conceived as a defensive fortification against northern nomadic tribes, such as the Xiongnu, its purpose evolved over centuries to symbolize Chinese unity and civilization. Built using stones, bricks, and other materials, the construction involved the labor of millions of workers over many generations. Though not a single continuous structure, its various sections, including the famous Badaling and Mutianyu, showcase the scale and engineering prowess of ancient China. Today, the Great Wall remains an iconic symbol of China's rich history and cultural heritage, attracting millions of visitors annually and standing as a reminder of the country's resilience and enduring civilization.