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the first one, is aperture Exposure is the amount of light that reaches your camera's sensor, creating visual data over a period of time. That time period could be fractions of a second or entire hours. The right exposure is a balancing act. Overexposure leads to overexposed highlights and faded-looking images. Next is shutter speed It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes. A fast shutter speed creates a shorter exposure — the amount of light the camera takes in — and a slow shutter speed gives the photographer a longer exposure. Last one, is ISO camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor. A lower ISO value means less sensitivity to light, while a higher ISO means more sensitivity. adobe.com The Exposure Triangle is an analogy to explain the main elements that affect the exposure in a photograph: aperture, shutter speed, and ISO, and the way that these elements are related. According to the exposure triangle definition, all three elements must be in balance in order to get a perfectly exposed photo. This often results in having an exposure value EV equal to zero when selecting the right metering mode. If, after achieving such a balance, you need to change any of the settings that affect the exposure, you will have to compensate by adjusting the other two settings to continue maintaining the EV and the balance in the exposure triangle. Depth of field depth of field is simply the space in the image that is acceptably sharp and in focus. In photography, we can say that there’s a shallow depth of field when just a narrow portion of the frame is acceptably sharp, whereas we speak about a large depth of field when a big portion of the frame is considered to be in focus. to produce photos with depth of field, we will use aperture priority, If we are going to take a photo with a narrow depth of field, the larger the aperture number, the smaller the aperture like this one example picture Then, if the depth of field is wide, the smaller the aperture number, the larger the aperture For example a photo from a wide depth of field, I will take you for a walk into the forest then there are frozen, blurry photos that use shutter speed priority these are the photos that I took