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Patterns of communication are paths or ways through which information flows within and organization. These may be classified according to the nature of the information or the direction of communication. According to the nature of information passed, we have the following: Formal Communication Informal Communication According to the direction of flow of information, we have the following: 1. Vertical Communication 2. Horizontal communication 3. Diagonal communication 4. Grapevine communication 3.4 Formal communication This refers to communication which is passed on an official basis.