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1. Data can be any character, text,word,number or raw facts. 2. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol An internet-based protocol for sending and receiving web pages. 3. Data processes data and produce output. 4. File Transfer Protocol - A protocol that is used to transfer and manipulate files on the internet. 5. ALU performs arithmetic and logical operations. 6. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - It can automatically assign internet addresses to computers and users. 7. The Memory Unit uses a set of pre-programmed instructions to further transmit the data other parts of the CPU. 8. A computer which is seeking any resource from another computer is a client computer. 9. RAM is also called as Volatile memory . 10.MAN is larger area than that of a LAN and smaller area as compared to WAN. 11.ROM cannot be overwritten by the computer. 12.Internet means connecting computer to any other computer anywhere in the world. 13.Secondary memory is an external memory of the computer. 14.Nibble is a group of bits. 15.Wide Area Network is a computer network that extends over a large geographical area. 16.Byte is a group of 8 bits . 17.LAN covers smaller geographical area (Size is limited to a few kilometers) and are privately owned. 18.Set of instructions given to the computer is known as a Program. 19.Users home directories are stored at /home . 20.Program or set of programs are called as Software. 21.The command line interface is when user interacts with the computer using text. 22.Closed Source software means software is used by the proprietary and has a closely guarded code. 23.The left bar is called the Panel. 24.System Software is a set of instructions required for a computer to work. 25.Asha is used by Nokia phones. This is closed source OS. 26.UNIX was trademarked in 1969 at Bell Lab s as a multitasking and multiuser computer operation system. 27.Android is a free and open source operating system provided by Google. 28.BlackBerry is a closed source OS for smartphones and tablet devices. 29.Apple Corporation’s registered operating system is called Mac OS. 30.GUI Stands for Graphic User Interface. 31.Windows is a series of operating systems that are designed by Microsoft. 32.Essential programs are stored in /bin. 33.Disk Operating System was the dominant operating system for microcomputers in the 1980's and the early 1990's. 34.Temporary files are stored in /tmp 35.Application software is a program or group of programs designed for end users. 36.In peer-to-peer architecture all the machines can communicate with any other peer directly. 37.Secondary memory is an external memory of the computer. 38.The third and final component of a computer system is the output unit. 39.A computer which is seeking any resources from another computer us a Client Computer. 40.Computer hardware comprises of the physical components that a computer system requires to function. 41.If a computer has a resource which is served to another computer, it is a Server Computer. 42.Open source software refers to the software which releases code in public domain for anyone to use. 43.TCP/IP is protocol that breaks downs the messages into packets and sends them out into the network. 44.Information Technology has become a part of our everyday life. 45.DNS stands for Domain Name System. 46.ROM cannot be overwritten by the computer. 47.Cloud Computing is the delivery of computing services –servers, storage, databases, networking, software, data analytics and more over the internet. 48.Control unit is the back bone of computers. 49. Blockchain is a growing list of records called blocks, which are linked using cryptography. 50.A protocol is a set of rules that governs the communications between computers on a network.