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Socotra Island is considered a continental island. It separated from the Arabian Peninsula and the African continent in prehistoric periods, and developed in the form of a small continent. Socotra Island is located in the Arabian Sea and its southern coast faces the strong waves coming from the Indian Ocean constantly. It is noteworthy that the city of Hadibo, which is located On the northern coast of the island, it is considered its capital and largest city. It is worth mentioning here that the name "Socotra" dates back to the Sanskrit language and means the island of bliss or bliss. Socotra Island is an important international tourist destination, especially for ecotourism, so the island is proposed as a reserve and an important place for studies and research due to its rich biological diversity. It leads to improving the standard of living of the people on the island as well as preserving their traditions, which positively affects the future of the archipelago as a whole. The north-east of Socotra is characterized by white sandy beaches, other rocky beaches, a number of valleys and plateaus, in addition to coral reefs. On the island, the center of the island includes deep valleys, rocky peaks, and multiple plateaus, along with a large group of rare plants and wildlife. It is also home to the Hajhar Mountains. It is worth noting that the southern part of Socotra Island is characterized by a low population and many sand dunes.