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Reporting Requirements for Domestic Abuse Mandatory reporting laws are widespread across the United States. Domestic violence mandatory reporting requires that a medical professional, who is considered a mandated reporter under the law, report to the authorities when they know or reasonably suspect that a patient has been physically injured as a result of domestic abuse. A healthcare worker sitting at a desk, speaking on the telephone. The details of mandatory reporting laws differ among states, however. It’s important for you to have knowledge of the mandatory reporting laws in your state. Be sure to understand: What you are required to report How to report If your state requires you to report domestic abuse: Inform your patients of the limit on confidentiality before beginning any domestic abuse inquiry or assessment Inform identified victims of your obligation to report abuse Some states require that children who have been exposed to domestic abuse be reported to Child Protective Services (CPS), even if the children are not direct victims of the abuse. In other states, simple exposure to domestic abuse is not reportable, allowing the victim to be more open to disclosing abuse and receptive to safety planning, referral, and education. In these cases, consideration can be given to whether the child experienced any direct injury, the potential for danger in the situation, and the ability of the caregiver to provide safety. An pregnant woman being comforted by a healthcare worker in an exam room. Header that reads: If you suspect domestic abuse. A medical icon, labeled: Notify the physician or your supervisor. A checklist icon, labeled: Document a full description of exam findings, as well as statements, non-verbal behavior, and behavior/statements of the suspected abuser, if present. A badge icon, labeled: Notify law enforcement as soon as possible, while the patient is present in the care area. Note that depending on the type of abuse, adults who are alert, oriented, and capable of decision-making can choose to leave and not file a report of domestic abuse. CONTINUE