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The notion of disaster and its impact carry several meanings . Despite similar damage to disasters, the mechanism to deal with it varies among them. When it comes to a natural disaster, we are dealing here with the unknown element , an earthquake For example, we cannot predict when it will occur or its recurrence . Therefore, we find it difficult to prepare the material for these disasters, since they require constant and high preparation to avoid the greatest damage to them . Economically and resource draining, because we are dealing with the element of the unknown, the matter may differ from human disasters such as wars or fires, or later nuclear disasters such as Chernobyl or Fukushima recently, and although we can calculate the extent of damage caused by human disasters and we can control the extent of it or reduce it, but there is still . The possibility of falling exists, and for a better understanding of the damage that exists for any disaster, it depends on the loss energy resources, water and food sources, as well as the loss of medico-social services, in addition to the shock factor . The psychological damage that affects most of the human elements present in the affected area, including citizens or service workers, and as a result, this civilized breakdown can last for weeks, months or even years (Waitzkin, 2015). The repair of this damage depends on the economic and social capacity of the state, so we will discuss in our subject this one of these damages , is the psychological aspect . Despite the material and economic damage of natural and man-made disasters and their long-term impact on growth and development in the affected area, there is a hidden impact of these problems, which represents an often forgotten and focused time bomb, Rest of the other problems, but they appear clearly in the form of responses Violent act or severe depression, the deterioration of the moral level and the spread of corruption due to the psychological damage of the affected people, but its impact varies from person to person another, depending on the person’s background and proximity to the direct impact of the disaster and the extent to which they receive post-disaster assistance . To understand this more clearly, it is necessary to understand the division of pre-disaster and post-disaster damage . The degree of disaster preparedness in material terms in advance plays a major role in mitigating the impact after the disaster, and the same is true if we can divide our support to deal with the psychological impact pre-disaster and post-disaster, it will It has a huge impact in controlling a latent disaster whose impact can span years or even generations in a way that goes beyond the economic impact .