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Research ethics provides guidelines for the responsible conduct of research. : 1- Honesty: Honestly report data, results, methods and procedures, and publication status. 2- Objectivity: Strive to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing, expert testimony, and other aspects of research. 3- Integrity: Keep your promises and agreements; act with sincerity; strive for consistency of thought and action. 4- Carefulness: Avoid careless errors and negligence; carefully and critically examine your own work and the work of your peers. 5- Openness: Share data, results, ideas, tools, resources. Be open to criticism and new ideas. 6- Respect for Intellectual Property: Honor patents, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property. 7- Confidentiality: Protect confidential communications, such as papers or grants submitted for publication, personnel records, trade or military secrets, and patient records. 8- Responsible Publication: Publish in order to advance research and scholarship, not to advance just your own career. 9- Responsible Mentoring: Help to educate, mentor, and advise students. Promote their welfare and allow them to make their own decisions. 10- Respect for Colleagues: Respect your colleagues and treat them fairly. 11- Social Responsibility: Strive to promote social good and prevent or mitigate social harms through research, public education, and advocacy. 12- Non-Discrimination: Avoid discrimination against colleagues or students on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity, or other factors that are not related to their scientific competence and integrity. 13- Competence: Maintain and improve your own professional competence and expertise through lifelong education and learning; take steps to promote competence in science as a whole. 14- Legality: Know and obey relevant laws and institutional and governmental policies. 15- Animal Care: Show proper respect and care for animals when using them in research. Do not conduct unnecessary or poorly designed animal experiments. 16- Human Subjects Protection: When conducting research on human subjects, minimize harms and risks and maximize benefits; respect human dignity, privacy, and autonomy.